How to Learn Effectively
A 2006 study took a class of surgical residents and split them into two groups. Each received the same study materials, but one group was told to use specific study methods. When tested a month later, this group performed significantly better than the other residents. So, what were these methods? Explore how the brain learns and stores information and how to apply this to your study habits. [Directed by Biljana Labović, narrated by Addison Anderson].
StoryBee's approach to learning, particularly its vast collection of picture books and method of breaking down complex concepts into smaller, manageable learning points, can be viewed through the lens of effective study techniques that convert short-term memory into long-term memory. Let's relate StoryBee's educational strategies to the learning concepts discussed in the medical residents' study, which highlighted the importance of effective memory encoding and retrieval for long-term retention.
1. Repetition and Reactivation
The research on medical residents learning surgical techniques emphasizes the role of repeated activation of neuronal groups to strengthen memory. In StoryBee, each picture book tailored to explain a specific concept serves as a repetitive learning tool. As young readers engage with various books addressing similar themes or concepts from different angles, they reactivate the same neuronal groups responsible for that information. This not only reinforces their understanding but also stabilizes the memory of the concept, aiding in its transfer from the hippocampus to long-term storage in the neocortex.
2. Testing and Active Retrieval
Testing, as noted in the study, is a powerful tool for strengthening and updating memory. StoryBee can incorporate interactive quizzes and challenges through our special Socratic methods (discussion and testing) , prompting children to retrieve information they've learned. This not only ensures that they understand the material but also helps solidify the memory by forcing them to actively recall the information, similar to the use of flashcards in the study.
3. Interleaving of Concepts
Interleaving, which involves mixing different subjects or concepts within a single study session, was another technique highlighted as beneficial for retention. StoryBee's diverse range of picture books allows for this technique naturally. Children might read a book about the water cycle, followed by a story on plant life, and then something about animal habitats. This variation forces the brain to adapt and shift gears, strengthening the cognitive muscles needed to recall and apply information. In addition, each book usually touches several learning domains in different subjects. For example, Science, English, and Math knowledge are present in a Geography related picture book.
4. Spacing and Integration During Rest
The final technique from the study involves spacing out learning sessions, allowing the brain time to rest and integrate knowledge during sleep. StoryBee, with its vast library and structured learning paths, encourages continuous, paced learning rather than cramming. Children can return to the platform regularly, engaging with new books that build on previous sessions, which helps in transferring and solidifying knowledge in long-term memory.
Practical Application in StoryBee
Imagine a scenario in StoryBee where a child is learning about ecosystems. The child reads a picture book about rainforests one day, engages with an interactive quiz that tests their knowledge the next, and later reads another book about deserts. Each session is spaced over days or weeks, with review sessions using interactive games or puzzles that require recalling and applying information from both books.
This method not only keeps the learning process engaging but also leverages the neurological processes necessary for deep, long-lasting learning. By structuring content delivery in this way, StoryBee ensures that young learners not only enjoy their educational journey but also retain the complex concepts they learn, effectively converting short-term learning into long-term knowledge.